Marie Antoinette was a victim of French society Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Marie Antoinette as a Victim of the French Society Introduction Marie Antoinette was portrayed in numerous literary and factual accounts as a model of ‘immoral femininity’. Feminist scholars have argued that Marie Antoinette’s public defamation in existing narratives, political vulgarity, and in her trial for sedition were an integral piece of a bigger scheme by the extremists in the National Assembly—the Jacobins—to eliminate and dehumanize femininity in the French society (Craciun 2003). This merciless demonization and removal of women from the public arena was rhetorically explained by Lynn Hunt: â€Å"[i]n the eyes of the Jacobin leadership, women were threatening to take Marianne [a feminine symbol of liberty in the European tradition] as a metaphor for their own active participation; in this situation, no female figure, however fierce and radical, could possibly appeal to them† (Craciun 2003, 76). This essay analyzes the claim that Mari e Antoinette was a victim of the French society. Female Victimization in Revolutionary France How British women view Marie Antoinette exposes the fact that they know it was the gender of the Queen that was besieged, and that, as contemporary scholars confirm, her prosecution for treason â€Å"was staged virtually as a morality play on the evil impact of women on the body politic† (Craciun 2003, 77). We will write a custom essay sample on Marie Antoinette was a victim of French society or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The portrayal of Marie Antoinette as a victim has an impact akin to her image as sexual behemoth in the obscene propaganda. As argued by Hunt, Marie Antoinette threatens the male-dominated public domain because she is â€Å"the emblem (and sacrificial victim) of the feared disintegration of gender boundaries that accompanied the Revolution† (Goodman 2003, 131). This peril to gender differentiation reached the outer boundaries of France and outside political scholarship. The Queen was the most prominent and remarkable enchantress at the time, likened at the initial phase of her prosecution to several legendary femmes fatales (Craciun 2003, 78): †¦ like Messaline, Brunchant, Fredigonde, and Medicis, who were formerly qualified with the titles of the Queen of France, whose names have ever been odious, and will never be effaced from the pages of history—Marie Antoinette, widow of Louis Capet, has, since here abode in France, been the scourge and the blood sucker of the French†¦ having squandered the finances of France†¦ in a dreadful manner, to satisfy inordinate pleasures, and to pay the agents of her criminal intrigues. The above statement was supported by Pierre Saint-Amand, who stated that â€Å"the execution of Marie Antoinette was by no means an affair of state† (Kilgore-Mueller 2008, 74).

The Connection Between A Coke And Relationships Essay

Besides the connection between a coke and relationships, I saw this technique very ironic because in culture individuals create a symbolic meaning and message to certain objects. On the other hand, Coca-Cola used this technique to their own advantage to implicate a new type of culture that exists between their products and the humans with ethnicities, giving off an essence of wholeheartedness. The company is effectual in branding out more than others because it is effective in protecting social connections and creating a better community. For instance, they moved one step further than just having individual’s name on a coke by putting labels of happiness and family to evoke positive emotions to their consumers. Overall, I saw Coca-Cola’s unique advertising technique of appealing to emotions as being culturally-related since their label portrays individuality, an intrinsic atmosphere and symbolism. In other cases, it may use words or phrases to convince their viewers tha t they have experienced what their viewers experienced and manipulate the viewers to believe that they are professionals in those specific situations. This technique allows advertisements to sell cosmetic products and infomercial products because they give a solution to a problem that the marketing producers created in the first place. In fact, advertisements create standards of human perfection and social norms that are impossible to reach by objectifying famous models or other endorsements of influentialShow MoreRelatedCoke Products Are Consumed Everyday1404 Words   |  6 PagesCoke products are consumed everyday. Over 8000 glasses equaling a total of 1.7 billion servings of Coca-Cola are consumed every second on this planet. John Stith Pemberton, an American Pharmacists, invented Coca-Cola in 1886, so this brand has existed for 130 years (Coca-Cola History). The iconic American brand, known around the globe, has created many commercials over the years to appeal to consumers thr oughout the world in a way that intrigues them to think its necessary to have Coca-Cola in theirRead MoreCoca Col The World s # 1987 Words   |  4 Pagesand change up their image. Coca-Cola uses many campaign advertisements that continue to connect with its customers. I will be focusing on the newest campaign called ‘Share a Coke’. I will explain how it was created, connects people around the globe, and how it generated profit and success to the company. Firstly, Share a Coke was created by Marketing Director, Lucie Austin and Creative Excellence Leader, Jeremy Rudge in 2014. They presented the idea by stacking Coca-Cola cans horizontally, swappingRead MoreThe Death Of A Free Coke Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pages †¢ Hugging the machine in Singapore to get a free Coke †¢ Dancing to get a free Coke in Korea †¢ Cycling on the beach to burn 140 calories (the same amount of calories in a bottle of Coke) for a free coke †¢ Singing a Christmas Carol to get a free Coke in Sweden †¢ Recycling old Coca-Cola bottles in Dhaka, Bangladesh and India to play free games on the machines However, the initial happiness machine started as an attempt to win the heart of the social-media savvy teens by creating a viral digitalRead MoreCoca Colas Brands Personality1732 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation can relate to and love. Brand Personality. The Coca-Cola brand is seen as having a bubbly and friendly persona. The heart of the brand focuses on the intimate relationship the company wants to create with its consumers. As a result, Coca-Cola would want to design its brand’s personality to best optimize the intimate relationship and attract all of its consumers’ interests. The company also promotes the importance of world cooperation and cultural integration through motivational promotions,Read MoreCola Wars: Coca Cola vs Pepsi867 Words   |  4 PagesBottling Companies. * High barriers to Entry. * Profits shared between CP and Bottling Companies/    * Rivalry: * Concentrated revenues, Coke and Pepsi accumulating 73% with small companies taking up the remainder (widely considered an oligopoly or duopoly)    * Substitutes: * Soft drink industry evolved from just Colas to other beverages like tea and bottled water. * As a result Coke and Pepsi expanded there offering with Minute-Maid and Nestea, cleaningRead MoreCoke And Nike : Selling More Than A Physical Product1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthe two colossal brands Coke and Nike, produce completely different products. Coke makes soft drinks, and Nike manufactures athletic attire. However, both Coke and Nike in their respective ads are not only selling their product, they are also selling the intangibles friendship and trust. It is these to intangibles that unquestionably suck the consumer in, and motivates them to purchase the product. In 2014, Coca Cola Published an ad to further promote their â€Å"Share a Coke† Campaign, in which consumersRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Coca Cola1387 Words   |  6 PagesCola Company. Why do people drink Coke? Why is Coke so popular? Questions such as these will be answered throughout this strategy recommendation project. This paper will discuss the current effects of social media and how Coca-Cola should use social media to their advantage. Social media is an amazing entity for companies to use for public relations. Social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube are used to form relationships between companies and the consumer. It is vitalRead MoreCoca Col An Overview1694 Words   |  7 Pagesteenagers from all over the world on top of a hill singing I d Like To Buy The World A Coke. Then in 1978, China allowed only the Coca Cola Company to sell packaged cold drinks in the People s Republic of China. In the 80s, Robert C. Goizueta (w ho fled Castro s Cuba) became the CEO of the Company and organized the US bottling operations into a public company, Coca Cola Enterprises, Inc. Then, he released diet Coke which came in second to Coca Cola. Later, he reformulated a new taste for Coca ColaRead MoreCoke And Pepsi : The World War Two Era And The Present Day1679 Words   |  7 PagesSomewhere in between the post world war two era and the present day, Coke and Pepsi have elaborated and revamped what is and was advertising. Styles of ads have changed dramatically from what was deemed morally acceptable to what is seen as uncontroversial. Coke and Pepsi have been battling it out for some time in order to win the war of who can sell the best can of poison. People think of the tasty, sweet, and desirable drink as nothing more than a healthy dose of the daily sugar intake. Even backRead MoreStrategic Integration Of Marketing Communication1166 Words   |  5 Pagestechniques and the rise of digital media open more marketing opportunities and instruments to be incorporated into the communication mix. Interactive marketing is one of these new elements, which features two-way real-time dialogue and interaction between a buyer and a seller via the use of interactive media (Mulhern, 2011). The diversification of interactive media results in a wide variety of interactive communication methods which can be applied to every aspect of marketing initiatives. The frequent

South Park as Parody of Society Free Essays

South Park began airing in 1997. The commercials that preceded it gave the impression of it beinganother stupid cartoon; however, when I began watching, I realized important issues were being covered through the repeated behaviors and actions of its characters, through the influences these actions could have on the viewers, through the reinforcement and rejections of certain stereotypes, through the long-term effects that could result from watching the program, and through its reflection of social reality. Some of the repeated behaviors and actions of the characters include one of the children (Kenny) dying during each episode (followed by Stan yelling, â€Å"Oh, my God! They’ve killed Kenny† (South Park); the children ragging the overweight kid; the African-American chef obsessing about sex; and the geneticist performing insane experiments in his spooky laboratory. We will write a custom essay sample on South Park as Parody of Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kenny has been shot, run over by a train, impaled on a flag pole, beheaded, crushed by Mir, and taken by Death himself–to name a few. Cartman, the overweight kid, has been called â€Å"fat ass,† â€Å"lard ass,† and â€Å"the fat kid† (South Park). There are numerous references to his weight throughout each episode; he eats continuously, thanks to his Mother’s cooking and offering cookies, chocolate-chicken pot pies, and Cheesy Poofs. Each time Chef (voice of Isaac Hayes) offers to explain important issues to the kids, he breaks into a song about making â€Å"sweet love† to a woman. This leaves the children wondering just what the heck he is trying to say. There are references to his having sex with every available (and even unavailable) female in the town. There is a take-off of The Island of Dr. Moreau with a geneticist–mimicking Marlon Brando–conducting bizarre experiments: creating monkeys with four asses; creating mutant, militant turkeys; and bringing flesh-eating zombies to life. There are both negative and positive influences these repeated behaviors and actions could have on an audience. One negative effect could be the numbing of the viewer to children’s deaths: it is such a common occurrence on the show until it is expected. Another effect could be the instilling of negative feelings toward the overweight; the audience could be learning that it is acceptable to verbally attack a person with a weight problem. Also, in a time of AIDS, promotion of sexual promiscuity is a dangerous thing: never have the writers mentioned the use of condoms by Chef during his encounters. Finally, because of the recent advances in genetic research and its awakening of new fears in the public, South Park’s parody of the geneticist could further play on people’s fears. Despite the potentially negative influences of these behaviors and actions, there could be a positive influence existing in the form of catharsis. American society has suffered from the rules of political correctness, the fear of AIDS, and the fear of knowledge (the fear of going too far into God’s domain–thanks to our Puritanical background). Maybe South Park gives us release from repression by allowing us to laugh at the things we fear the most: death, ridicule of our differences by our peers, the contracting of deadly diseases, and advancements in science. (I am sure that most of us need release from the built-up tensions of daily life; South Park has given us this release. Despite South Park’s cathartic influence, it reinforces several negative stereotypes: the promiscuous African-American male, the self-serving public official, and the gun-happy redneck. As I wrote above, Chef has little control over his libido; this is an extremely negative stereotype of the African-American male. If Chef were Caucasian (let us say an Irish-English-German-Swedish-Scottish-etc-American), the stereotype could be avoided entirely. The mayor’s decisions are based solely on her looking good in the public eye. For example, when a volcano erupts, she uses fake concern for the children on the mountain to look like a caring person on Entertainment Tonight; she calls for continuous re-takes even though ET is broadcasting live. Uncle JimBo and Ned are the gun-toting Bubba types; when they take the kids on a camping trip, they get drunk and shoot at will. JimBo’s philosophies are, â€Å"hunting without drinking is like fishing,† and â€Å"thanks to those damned Democrats, we can only shoot certain animals that impose a threat; therefore, when you see an animal, you have to yell, ‘it’s comin’ right for us’; then you shoot† (South Park). At least one episode attempted to reject a negative stereotype: homosexuality is a bad thing. Stan’s dog, Sparky, turns out to be gay. Throughout the episode we hear the evils of homosexuality preached by the town’s people; Sparky runs away. Stan realizes that his love for his dog is more important than society’s negative views. Stan is counted on to win the big football game. He does not show up because he is searching for his dog (YES! What a message: football does not fit highly in the great scheme of things. He finds Sparky at Big Gay Al’s â€Å"Big Gay Animal Sanctuary† and brings him home. Stan shares his newfound understanding with the citizens, and they accept his view. All the gay pets return from Al’s to be with their owners. The owners apologize for being so narrow minded. This episode’s message is quite profound. The gay episode is one episode which may be obvious in its message and is quite easy to grasp; however, the long -term effects from watching this program could go in two directions. First, there is the possibility that children (and adults) watching this show would imitate the bad language and sometimes antisocial behaviors of the characters without realizing the important subtexts of the episodes. For example, Kyle is labeled a â€Å"fecal-phile† in the Christmas episode. He has a friend he calls Mr. Hankey. Mr. Hankey comes out of the toilet to bring Christmas cheer to all the little Jewish boys. Unfortunately, Mr. Hankey is a piece of feces, and as he dances around, he leaves marks on the walls, floor, and sink; he, also, writes â€Å"NOEL† on the bathroom mirror. Of course, Kyle’s parents blame Kyle–they do not believe in Mr. Hankey. Kyle is institutionalized for â€Å"fecal-philia. † Here, the problem could be kids thinking that it is cool to be in love with your own feces and cool to share it with others. They could miss the message found in the subtext: the fact that political correctness has gotten out of hand. This episode allows the inhabitants of South Park to express their dislikes over every aspect of Christmas–mainly, that each person’s rights are being infringed upon by someone else’s beliefs. The political correctness is what drives Kyle to his belief in Mr. Hankey, not the fun of playing in his own filth. Second, the audience could grasp the subtexts in these episodes and come to terms with their own morals and belief systems. There is a line spoken by Lex Luthor in Superman that makes good sense: â€Å"A man can read War and Peace and come away believing it is a simple adventure story; another man can read the ingredients on a chewing gum wrapper and unlock the secrets of the universe† (Superman). The fact is that South Park is out there; it is ultimately our responsibility to make of it what we will. It may be our responsibility to do with South Park what we will; however, this program reflects what already exists: â€Å"a society full of prejudices and fears which are embedded within its communities and how these human short-comings are passed on to children†( Hatley). Fortunately, in most of the episodes these negative actions and beliefs are dealt with in a manner that seeks to alleviate them. Unfortunately, this manner of lleviation is found in the subtext, and most people are not willing to look that far; it requires too much effort. Frighteningly, the show is a parody of society itself. In film, parody is usually the death-knell of a particular genre. Years ago, I read that Ren and Stimpy (another cartoon) was proof of the decline of our civilization because of its attacks on societal norms. â€Å"Could South Park be further proof of this decline, or is it just a funny cartoon that allows us to laugh at ourselves while dealing with our fears? †( Pineda) How to cite South Park as Parody of Society, Papers